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Sura 33
Aya 13
13
وَإِذ قالَت طائِفَةٌ مِنهُم يا أَهلَ يَثرِبَ لا مُقامَ لَكُم فَارجِعوا ۚ وَيَستَأذِنُ فَريقٌ مِنهُمُ النَّبِيَّ يَقولونَ إِنَّ بُيوتَنا عَورَةٌ وَما هِيَ بِعَورَةٍ ۖ إِن يُريدونَ إِلّا فِرارًا

Ali Unal

And when a group among them said: “O people of Yathrīb!1 You cannot withstand the enemy (here); therefore, go back (to your homes).” And a party among them asked for leave of the Prophet, saying, “Surely our houses are exposed (to attack),” though they were not exposed (indeed). They desired nothing but to flee.
  • God’s Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings, changed the name of Yathrīb into Madīnah after the Hijrah. By continuing to call Madīnah Yathrīb, the hypocrites were displaying their inward unbelief and hope for the failure of the Messenger’s mission.