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Chapter 34

ShebaSabaʾ ( سبإ )

54 verses • revealed at Meccan

»The surah that mentions the gracious dwelling place of the blessed people of Sheba in Yemen, whom God whelmed away for their rejection of God’s blessings and then punished them for their ingratitude. It is named after the account of Sheba (Saba) in verse 15 ff. The Prophet is first encouraged through references to David and Solomon and how God favoured them. The disbelievers of Mecca are warned through a description of the punishment that awaits them on the Day of Resurrection. Two references are made to their accusing the Prophet of madness (verse 8 and verse 46) and this charge is thoroughly refuted.«

The surah is also known as The City of Saba

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمٰنِ الرَّحيمِ

: O Rahman, O Rahim olan Allah'ın adıyla (okumağa başlarım). (Halka hayat ve bekâ ihsan eden, korkulardan koruyan hakikî mabûd Cenab-ı Allah'ın adı ile okumağa başlarım.)

1
الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذي لَهُ ما فِي السَّماواتِ وَما فِي الأَرضِ وَلَهُ الحَمدُ فِي الآخِرَةِ ۚ وَهُوَ الحَكيمُ الخَبيرُ

Hamd, o Allah'a mahsusdur ki, göklerde ne var, yerde ne varsa hepsi O'nun; ahirette de hamd O'nundur. O, Hakîm'dir= hükmünde hikmet sahibidir, Habîr'dir= her şeyden haberdardır.